Domains of interest
Conservation of Rare Species of Plants and Endangered Animals in Romania
In the context of Aquaterra, our freshwater ecosystems—ponds, rivers, and lakes—have experienced a significant decline in fish biodiversity in recent years. Out of over 95 species of freshwater fish, 10 have completely disappeared, another 48 are on the brink of extinction, and approximately 26 are in imminent danger, leaving only 12 species unaffected. This serious threat is primarily driven by the alarming increase in illegal fishing and overfishing.
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Additionally, Aquaterra is actively engaged in studying and conserving extremely rare orchid species, as well as assessing the wilderness levels of mountain meadows and pastures within several protected areas. We are also focused on creating microhabitats that provide optimal conditions for the reproduction of indigenous amphibians and reptiles, whose conservation status is endangered and whose populations are confined to only a few protected natural areas.
Youth Education and Development of Ecological Civic Spirit
Currently, our team is working intensively to create a space dedicated to children who are eager to learn about biodiversity and be educated in a naturalistic environment. Through this initiative, we aim to foster ecological education and promote the development of young people with a sustainable perspective on biodiversity.
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The youth center is equipped with high-resolution microscopes, binocular magnifiers, photo and video cameras, and a specialized library. These resources provide a solid practical foundation for effective training, helping to inspire a positive shift in young people's perception of nature.
Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences and Biodiversity, Bioeconomy, Aquaculture, Biotechnologies
Our research in aquaculture has been focused on fundamental scientific studies of various economically significant fish species, with particular emphasis on sturgeons, Nile tilapia (Tilapia nilotica), and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). We have conducted numerous experiments on biological water filtration in aquaculture, with results recognized in various national projects and materialized into patents and officially registered new technologies.
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Additionally, we have concentrated on developing innovative fish feed formulations and valuable medicines for treating diseases in fish farms. Our efforts also extend to pioneering new technologies for the production of live feed, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, and other invertebrates essential for the nutrition of fish at all stages, with special attention to fish fry.
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These research initiatives highlight our commitment to driving innovation in aquaculture, leveraging our expertise to support the sustainable growth of the fish farming industry. Through the patenting of new technologies and methods, we aim to make significant contributions to the efficiency, sustainability, and long-term success of this critical sector.
Technological Transfer to Farmers in Mountainous Areas
Our resort, fondly referred to as "The Little Noah's Ark," is dedicated to organizing training sessions for farmers and professionals across various mountain economic sectors. These sessions aim to equip participants with the knowledge and skills needed to establish innovative and thriving businesses tailored to the unique mountain environment.
Topics covered include the cultivation of medicinal plant farms, the creation of super-intensive aquaculture systems for breeding high-value fish species, mushroom cultivation in specialized farms, and the introduction and acclimatization of horticultural plants from other continents into the Romanian mountain landscape.
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A key element of this initiative is the patenting of new technologies, plant varieties, and animal breeds specifically adapted to mountain conditions. Through these efforts, we strive to foster innovation and drive the diversification of economic activities in Romania's mountainous regions. Our goal is to not only promote sustainability but also to encourage prosperity and growth in harmony with the distinctive characteristics of the mountain ecosystem.
Development of Agriculture in Mountainous Areas
After the 1990s, local communities in the Carpathian region faced significant economic challenges, becoming poorer compared to those in the plains. Lacking viable economic alternatives, these communities turned to intensive forest exploitation, reaching unprecedented levels in Romania's history. This unsustainable practice has severely threatened the region's temperate continental climate, accelerating aridization with profound and far-reaching consequences.
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Despite these challenges, sustainable and economically viable alternatives exist. These include establishing specialized farms for mountain horticulture, vegetable cultivation, aquaculture, plant biotechnologies, medicinal plants, and various mushroom species. Unfortunately, the predominant economic activity in the mountainous areas has remained forest logging, posing the greatest threat to mountain biodiversity.
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To address these issues, we are committed to implementing training and economic consulting programs designed to support investments in these alternative, sustainable fields. These initiatives not only ensure economic profitability but also encourage environmentally friendly practices and biodiversity conservation. Promoting such solutions in mountain communities is essential for fostering hope, sustainability, and a brighter future for these regions.
Expansion of Reserves and NATURA 2000 Sites
The Ecological Society Aquaterra served as a responsible custodian of six NATURA 2000 sites from 2013 to 2018, making a substantial contribution to the conservation of biological diversity and the protection of the unique natural habitats within these areas.
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Unfortunately, legislative changes significantly altered the management of these sites. In July 2018, with the adoption of Government Decision No. 681/2019, the Ministry of Environment and the National Agency for Protected Natural Areas mandated the transfer of all NATURA 2000 sites in Romania to the National Agency for Protected Areas. This process involved a forced transition of responsibilities from non-governmental organizations to the national agency.
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While this legislative shift greatly impacted the management structure, the efforts and dedication of the Aquaterra Ecological Society during their stewardship remain commendable. Their work played a vital role in the preservation of Romania's natural heritage and set a strong foundation for continued conservation efforts.